Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Practice Test

Huntington's disease is primarily a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychological symptoms, caused by an expansion of CAG repeats in the HTT gene. While it can lead to behavioral changes and cognitive impairments, it is not classified as a genetic disorder that is directly associated with the symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The focus of ADHD is on attention regulation and hyperactivity, which are not typical outcomes of Huntington’s disease.

In contrast, Fragile X syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Williams syndrome have documented associations with ADHD. Fragile X syndrome is a genetic condition that can present with developmental delays and attention issues. Turner syndrome, affecting females and characterized by the absence of part or all of a second sex chromosome, often shows increased prevalence of ADHD symptoms. Williams syndrome, known for its unique cognitive profile and social personality, also exhibits a notable occurrence of attention-related concerns.

Therefore, the distinction lies in the nature of the disorders: Huntington's disease does not share the core symptoms of ADHD, unlike the other conditions listed.