What is often the first line of treatment for children with ADHD?

The first line of treatment for children with ADHD is typically stimulant medications due to their effectiveness in reducing symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Stimulants, which include medications such as methylphenidate and amphetamines, have a long-standing history of research supporting their use, demonstrating significant improvement in behavior and functioning in many children diagnosed with ADHD.

These medications work by enhancing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, which can help to improve attention and reduce hyperactive behaviors. While behavioral therapy is important and often used in conjunction with medication, it is not frequently the singular first-line treatment when it comes to managing ADHD symptoms effectively. Non-stimulant medications are available and may be prescribed for specific cases, particularly if a child does not respond well to stimulants, while dietary changes are not established as a standard treatment protocol for ADHD. Thus, stimulant medications are recognized as the most effective initial treatment approach for managing ADHD in children.